This blog post outlines the overall fire engineering approach and touches on some basic principles.

the membrane is a delicate thing and requires a lot of careful detailing and handling.

I believe it is essential for engineers to develop the habit of zooming out from their routine designs and re-think at a higher level of...

On many occasions, an opening needs to be created in a structure. This could be a tunnel from a station box, a cross passage tunnel from...

This blog is inspired by this article “Simulating composite behaviour in SCL tunnels with sprayed waterproofing membrane interface: A...

he concept of ‘Time-Space Effect’ is a theory specific to underground works in soft ground. It was popularised by researchers from China...